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IFN-γ regulates CD8+ memory T cell differentiation and survival in response to weak, but not strong, TCR signals.

Identifieur interne : 000C84 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000C83; suivant : 000C85

IFN-γ regulates CD8+ memory T cell differentiation and survival in response to weak, but not strong, TCR signals.

Auteurs : Diana Stoycheva [Allemagne] ; Katrin Deiser [Allemagne] ; Lilian St Rck [Allemagne] ; Gopala Nishanth ; Dirk Schlüter ; Wolfgang Uckert [Allemagne] ; Thomas Schüler [Allemagne]

Source :

RBID : pubmed:25480562

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

In response to primary Ag contact, naive mouse CD8(+) T cells undergo clonal expansion and differentiate into effector T cells. After pathogen clearance, most effector T cells die, and only a small number of memory T cell precursors (TMPs) survive to form a pool of long-lived memory T cells (TMs). Although high- and low-affinity CD8(+) T cell clones are recruited into the primary response, the TM pool consists mainly of high-affinity clones. It remains unclear whether the more efficient expansion of high-affinity clones and/or cell-intrinsic processes exclude low-affinity T cells from the TM pool. In this article, we show that the lack of IFN-γR signaling in CD8(+) T cells promotes TM formation in response to weak, but not strong, TCR agonists. The IFN-γ-sensitive accumulation of TMs correlates with reduced mammalian target of rapamycin activation and the accumulation of long-lived CD62L(hi)Bcl-2(hi)Eomes(hi) TMPs. Reconstitution of mammalian target of rapamycin or IFN-γR signaling is sufficient to block this process. Hence, our data suggest that IFN-γR signaling actively blocks the formation of TMPs responding to weak TCR agonists, thereby promoting the accumulation of high-affinity T cells finally dominating the TM pool.

DOI: 10.4049/jimmunol.1402058
PubMed: 25480562


Affiliations:


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Le document en format XML

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<term>Cell Differentiation (genetics)</term>
<term>Cell Differentiation (immunology)</term>
<term>Cell Survival (genetics)</term>
<term>Cell Survival (immunology)</term>
<term>Immunologic Memory (physiology)</term>
<term>Interferon-gamma (genetics)</term>
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<term>L-Selectin (immunology)</term>
<term>Mice (MeSH)</term>
<term>Mice, Knockout (MeSH)</term>
<term>Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2 (genetics)</term>
<term>Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2 (immunology)</term>
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<term>Receptors, Interferon (immunology)</term>
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<term>Signal Transduction (immunology)</term>
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<term>T-Box Domain Proteins (immunology)</term>
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<term>TOR Serine-Threonine Kinases (metabolism)</term>
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<term>Animaux (MeSH)</term>
<term>Différenciation cellulaire (génétique)</term>
<term>Différenciation cellulaire (immunologie)</term>
<term>Interféron gamma (génétique)</term>
<term>Interféron gamma (immunologie)</term>
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<term>Protéines proto-oncogènes c-bcl-2 (immunologie)</term>
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<term>Protéines à domaine boîte-T (immunologie)</term>
<term>Récepteur interféron (génétique)</term>
<term>Récepteur interféron (immunologie)</term>
<term>Récepteurs aux antigènes des cellules T (génétique)</term>
<term>Récepteurs aux antigènes des cellules T (immunologie)</term>
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<term>Souris knockout (MeSH)</term>
<term>Survie cellulaire (génétique)</term>
<term>Survie cellulaire (immunologie)</term>
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<term>Sélectine L (immunologie)</term>
<term>Sérine-thréonine kinases TOR (génétique)</term>
<term>Sérine-thréonine kinases TOR (métabolisme)</term>
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<term>Transduction du signal (immunologie)</term>
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<term>L-Selectin</term>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">In response to primary Ag contact, naive mouse CD8(+) T cells undergo clonal expansion and differentiate into effector T cells. After pathogen clearance, most effector T cells die, and only a small number of memory T cell precursors (TMPs) survive to form a pool of long-lived memory T cells (TMs). Although high- and low-affinity CD8(+) T cell clones are recruited into the primary response, the TM pool consists mainly of high-affinity clones. It remains unclear whether the more efficient expansion of high-affinity clones and/or cell-intrinsic processes exclude low-affinity T cells from the TM pool. In this article, we show that the lack of IFN-γR signaling in CD8(+) T cells promotes TM formation in response to weak, but not strong, TCR agonists. The IFN-γ-sensitive accumulation of TMs correlates with reduced mammalian target of rapamycin activation and the accumulation of long-lived CD62L(hi)Bcl-2(hi)Eomes(hi) TMPs. Reconstitution of mammalian target of rapamycin or IFN-γR signaling is sufficient to block this process. Hence, our data suggest that IFN-γR signaling actively blocks the formation of TMPs responding to weak TCR agonists, thereby promoting the accumulation of high-affinity T cells finally dominating the TM pool. </div>
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